Can Genital Warts be Cured?

Can Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminata) be Treated or Cured?

While genital warts cannot be completely cured, they are treatable, and in many cases, the body can naturally clear the virus over time. Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), specifically types 6 and 11, which are considered low-risk strains of HPV. The virus itself may stay in your system even after the warts are removed, meaning recurrences are possible, but managing symptoms and reducing outbreaks is possible with the right treatment and lifestyle adjustment. It is passed on by vaginal and anal sex, as well as oral sex in rare instances.  If you or your partner have recently discovered any genital warts on your bodies, you can schedule a checkup with a doctor to discuss treatment.

Are Genital Warts Curable or Treatable?

Genital warts themselves can be treated but not completely cured, as the underlying HPV infection may persist in your body. The focus of treatment is to remove visible warts, alleviate discomfort, and manage any recurring outbreaks.

Treatment Options for Genital Warts

Several treatment options are available to manage genital warts. The choice of treatment depends on the size, number, and location of the warts, as well as individual preferences and medical advice. Here are some common options:

• 1. Topical Treatments

  • Imiquimod Cream: Boosts the immune system to fight the virus, effective for small warts but may take a few weeks.

  • Podofilox (podophyllotoxin) Gel or solution: Destroys wart tissue and prevents growth, requires multiple applications. Should not be used in pregnancy due to possible toxic effects to the developing foetus.

  • Sinecatechins Ointment: A plant-based treatment derived from green tea for external genital warts.

• 2. Cryotherapy (Freezing)

  • Cryotherapy involves freezing off the warts with liquid nitrogen. This procedure is performed in a doctor's office and may require several sessions. Cryotherapy is effective for most people and is often recommended for treating larger warts.

• 3. Electrocautery (Burning)

  • This procedure uses an electrical current to burn off the warts. It is usually performed under local anaesthesia. Electrocautery can be a good option for larger or stubborn warts but may cause some discomfort during healing.

• 4. Surgical Removal

  • Surgical removal is typically reserved for larger or persistent warts that don’t respond to other treatments. A doctor may cut off the warts using a scalpel or other surgical tools. This option can quickly remove warts but may leave small scars.

• 5. Laser Treatment

  • Laser surgery may be an option for warts that are resistant to other forms of treatment. The laser burns off the warts and is particularly effective for hard-to-reach areas. It can be expensive and may require multiple sessions, but it is often used for extensive wart outbreaks.

• 6. Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA)

  • TCA is a chemical treatment applied by a healthcare provider to burn off genital warts. This method is used for both external and internal warts, such as those inside the anus or vagina. It usually requires several weekly treatments to be effective.