懷孕初期出血的情況常見,並不代表一定有問題,大多數曾經歷出血的女性都能繼續懷孕並生下健康的嬰兒。儘管如此,重要的是要認真對待懷孕期間的陰道出血。有時懷孕期間出血是流產跡象或需要及時治療,宜盡早找出出血的成因。
大約有 25% 的孕婦曾有懷孕初期出血的情況,當中許多都能成功誕下健康的嬰兒,約 30% 則面臨流產。女性在懷孕期間出血有許多原因,包括:
要找出導致懷孕初期出血的原因,可能需要進行陰道或盆腔檢查、超聲波掃描或驗血檢查激素水平。醫生還會詢問孕婦其他徵狀,例如抽筋、疼痛和頭暈。
檢查包括:
如果遇到以下情況,應馬上去急症室求診:
向醫生報告懷孕期間的任何陰道出血非常重要,例如出血量、血液外觀、是否有血塊或組織。
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